Standard for the installation of stationary pumps for fire protection nfpa 20 protects life and property by providing requirements for the selection and installation of pumps to ensure that systems will work as intended to deliver adequate and reliable water supplies in a fire emergency.
Fire protection pump room.
Typical examples of such equipment include booster pumps and hydro pneumatic tanks.
The sprinkler system must meet the design and installation requirements of nfpa 13 standard for the installation of fire sprinkler systems.
A fire pump is tested and listed for its use.
One specific exception is equipment related to domestic water distribution which can be located within the fire pump room.
The fire pump room is intended solely for fire protection equipment and is not to be shared by other mechanical trades.
The pump provides water flow at a higher pressure to the sprinkler system risers and hose standpipes.
In a nutshell a fire sprinkler riser room is a dedicated space for fire protection equipment situated on an outside wall at grade with direct exterior access.
Any penetrations through the fire walls need to be sealed.
It provides an accessible single location for workers and emergency personnel to quickly locate fire sprinkler controls and equipment including.
Fire pump rooms shall be provided with a clear and unobstructed passageway to the fire pump room of not less than 72 inches and openings into the room shall be clear unobstructed and large enough to allow for the removal of the largest piece of equipment with doors swinging in the outward direction from the room and the opening providing a clear width of not less than 68 inches and a clear.
The pump intake is either connected to the public underground water supply piping or a static water source e g tank reservoir lake.
4 12 1 3 fire pump buildings or rooms with diesel engines.
Electric fire pump rooms to remove heat and humidity from the room air conditioning supply and return air ducts would usually suffice.
This rule is applicable to all equipment that is nonessential to the operation of the fire pump except equipment related to domestic water distribution.
Fire pump buildings or rooms enclosing diesel engine pump drivers and day tanks must be protected with an automatic sprinkler system.